1.打包可执行jar文件

(1)打包需要java -jar demo.jar的包

     <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

(2)打包可执行二进制包

  <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
                 <configuration>
                    <executable>true</executable>
                </configuration>
            </plugin> 
        </plugins>
  </build>

2.编写管理jar执行脚本

(1)start.sh

#!/bin/bash
nohup java -jar /opt/tomcat/test/demo.jar > nohup-demo.log 2>&1 &
echo 'demo.jar is runing'

(2)stop.sh

#!/bin/bash
pid=`ps -ef | grep demo.jar | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
  
if [ -z "${pid}" ]; then
   echo "demo.jar is not running"
else
    echo "kill thread...$pid"
    kill -9 $pid
fi

(3)restart.sh

#!/bin/bash
/opt/tomcat/test/stop.sh;
/opt/tomcat/test/start.sh;

3.编写service脚本,放在/etc/systemd/system下面

(1)demo.service

[Unit]
Description=demo.jar测试
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0

[Service]
Type=forking
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/test/start.sh
ExecReload=/opt/tomcat/test/restart.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/test/stop.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

其中以下配置,是让服务如果意外停止后,进行重启

#突破重启次数限制
StartLimitIntervalSec=0  
#永远重启
Restart=always
#发生停止后10秒后重启
RestartSec=10

4.测试

(1)正常的启动方式

service demo start (或者systemctl start demo.service) service demo stop (或者systemctl stop demo.service) service demo restart (或者systemctl restart demo.service)

(2)错误排查systemctl status demo.service -l

1.举例下面这个问题及解决办法

在启动脚本中指定jdk的环境变量,或者使用命令对java做软链接

ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /sbin/java

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最后编辑时间为: 2023/04/27 06:53

Linux使用service服务管理SpringBoot